On the Issue of a Monument to A.I. Solzhenitsyn in Rostov-on-Don: View of a Literature Theorist
Abstract
Marina Ch. Larionova (Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation)
Discussion concerning the proposed and planned erection of a monument to A.I. Solzhenitsyn unfolded in Rostov-on-Don in 2017-2018. Sculptor D. Lyndin, a prominent artist known in the Don Region, created a design and a model of the monument. The city authorities proposed several sites for the monument: not far from the Southern Federal University – former Rostov State University at which Solzhenitsyn was a student, or in a new residential area with one of the streets being named after the writer. However, the process of monument’s erection was paused and postponed due to the discussion, which took place in the city. Adversaries and opponents of the monument accused the writer of the blackening the history of the country and of glorifying the collaborationism. Adherents and supporters appealed to the youth years of Solzhenitsyn in Rostov-on-Don, to the fact that the Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded to him, to his oeuvre and creative writing activities. The image of steppe in the novel «One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich» is, obviously, of South Russian origin; the image at the same time is within the literature and literary tradition, which has given/added a sustainable artistic filling to this spatial image, from the folklore to Gogol and Chekhov, and from them – to Sholokhov and Solzhenitsyn. Steppe is one of the most ancient symbols, which has also reflected the national notions of the world and human destiny and fate. This spatial image is treated as a cultural periphery, a boundary between «one’s own or ours» and «stranger’s or alien» worlds, the wild field. This is a space of transition, ordeals, and formation of a hero/protagonist. Steppe in Solzhenitsyn’s novel is not simply an action place, rather a meta-image, which acquires the existence character, organises the entire structure of literary text, and contributes to the depiction of the national character.
Key words: Solzhenitsyn, Rostov-on-don, monument, steppe, Gogol, Chekhov, Sholokhov.
DOI 10.23683/1995-0640-2018-4-28-35
References
Автор памятника Солженицыну в Ростове-на-Дону отказался от дискуссии с противниками установки. URL: https://salt.zone/news/9086 (дата обращения 22.04.2018).
Владимир Козлов. URL: https://www.facebook.com/vladimir.kozlov.129?ls t=100004959168699%3A100003742574124%3A1534846519 (дата обращения: 12.09.2017).
Гопало О. Памятник Солженицыну в Ростове-на-Дону: быть или не быть // Комсомольская правда. Ростов н/Д. 18.09.2017. URL: https://www.rostov. kp.ru/daily/26732.5/3759659/ (дата обращения 22.04.2018).
Костенко Е. Филологи ополчились на тех, кто против. Ученые ЮФУ выступили в защиту Солженицына // ИА Дон24. 12 сентября 2017. URL: http:// don24.ru/rubric/obschestvo/filologi-opolchilis-protiv-teh-kto-protiv.html (дата обращения 20.04.2018).
Памятник Солженицыну расколол Ростов-на-Дону на два лагеря // [Электронный ресурс] ИА REGNUM. 5 июня 2017. URL: https://regnum.ru/ news/society/2284047.html (дата обращения: 23.04.2018).
Роменская И.Н. Проблема национального характера в рассказе А.И. Солженицына «Один день Ивана Денисовича» // Личность и творчество А.И. Солженицына в контексте мировой культуры. Ростов н/Д, 2008.
Ростов против Солженицына. URL: https://vk.com/protiv_soljenicina (дата обращения 22.04.2018).
Солженицын А.И. Один день Ивана Денисовича: рассказы. СПб., 2017.
с.
Урманов А.В. Творчество Александра Солженицына. М., 2004. 384 с.
Чалмаев В.А. Александр Солженицын. Жизнь и творчество. М., 1994. 287 с.
References
Avtor pamyatnika Solzhenitsynu v Rostove-na-Donu otkazalsya ot diskussii s protivnikami ustanovki. Available at: salt.zone/news/9086 (accessed 22.04.2018). (In Russian).
Vladimir Kozlov. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/vladimir.kozlov.129?lst=100004959168699%3A100003742574124 %3A1534846519 (accessed 12.09.2017). (In Russian).
Gopalo O. Pamyatnik Solzhenitsynu v Rostove-na-Donu: byt’ ili ne byt’ // Komsomol’skaya pravda. Rostov-na-Donu. 18.09.2017. Available at: https://www. rostov.kp.ru/daily/26732.5/3759659/ (accessed 22.04.2018). (In Russian).
Kostenko E. Filologi opolchilis’ na tekh, kto protiv. Uchenye YUFU vystupili v zashchitu Solzhenitsyna // IA Don24. 12 sentyabrya 2017. Available at: http:// don24.ru/rubric/obschestvo/filologi-opolchilis-protiv-teh-kto-protiv.html (accessed 20.04.2018). (In Russian).
Pamyatnik Solzhenitsynu raskolol Rostov-na-Donu na dva lagerya. IA REGNUM. 5 iyunya 2017. Available at: https://regnum.ru/news/society/2284047. html (accessed 23.04.2018). (In Russian).
Romenskaya I.N. Problema nacional’nogo kharaktera v rasskaze A.I. Solzhenitsyna «Odin den’ Ivana Denisovicha». Lichnost’ i tvorchestvo
A.I. Solzhenicyna v kontekste mirovoj kul’tury. Rostov-оn-Don, 2008. (In Russian).
Rostov protiv Solzhenicyna. Available at: https://vk.com/protiv_soljenicina (accessed 22.04.2018). (In Russian).
Solzhenicyn A.I. Odin den’ Ivana Denisovicha: rasskazy, Saint-Petersburg, 2017, 352 p. (In Russian).
Urmanov A.V. Tvorchestvo Aleksandra Solzhenitsyna, Moscow, 2004, 384 p. (In Russian).
Chalmaev V.A. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Zhizn’ i tvorchestvo, Moscow, 1994, 287 p. (In Russian).
Downloads
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).