Transformation of folklore tradition in the poem by M.I. Tsvetaeva “From the Sea”
Abstract
The paper studies the functioning of the folk tradition in the poetics by M.I. Tsvetaeva. The object of research is the poem “From the Sea” of 1926. Scientists have carefully studied motivic structure of the poem, but the attention is not paid to the folk elements. Special attention is paid to the motive of travel to “the other world”, which in terms of the semantics is correlated with the motive of sleep. Folklorism creativity of M.I. Tsvetaeva is studied enough, but there is always a need for the identification of implicit forms of folk traditions that exist in the poetics. In our work we are talking about the breaking of the folk tradition, its inner form. The connection to the archetypal models of poetry (the ship) by pre-genre formations. Appeal to the fabulous tradition, to the motif of travel to “the other world” shows the archetypal, not typical in the poetry of the early XX century. It is applied the historical and typological method; Tsvetaeva’s metaphor is genetically traced to the ritual of reality expressed in the plot structure of the ship, eydology of the “other kingdom”. Historical poetics allows look at the poem “From the Sea” differently.
Keywords: folklore, literature, Tsvetaeva, poetics, travel motive to “the other world”
Galieva Marianna Andreevna - post-graduate student of the history of the newest Russian literature and modern literature process dpt. Moscow state university of M.V. Lomonosov. Phone: +7 (495) 939-26-42; e-mail: ruslitxx@philol.msu.ru
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