Ideas of liberal press of constitutional and democratic party of 1905 - 1907s

Authors

  • Евгений Валерьевич Ахмадулин Southern federal university, Rostov-on-Don

Abstract

Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets) was organizationally formed at the founding congress in Moscow on 12 - 18 October 1905 becoming de facto the leftmost among legal parties in Russia, Constitutional Democratic Party remained de jure officially not recognized, but not prohibited. The lack of legal status affected the typology of Cadet publications that for these reasons they could not call themselves the authorities of the party. Cadets considered their party «non-class», which protects the interests of all the people. The party included the outmost representatives of the Russian intelligentsia, liberal landlords, middle urban bourgeoisie, as well as officials, teachers, doctors, clerks. The party had in its rank about 50 - 60 thousand people. Among the cadet leaders and rank and file members of the party were well-trained and experienced writers. Therefore, the party had the beginning of its activities thorough newspaper and magazine base and was organizationally, politically, economically and professionally the most prepared for the development of its printing systems. The article is devoted to the liberal conception of the role of the periodical press in the party and advocacy that are relevant in our time.

Keywords: the Cadets, party, press, newspaper, freedom of the press, propaganda, agitation, functions, public opinion.

Akhmadulin Evgeny Valerievich - Ph. D. of linguistics, professor. Head of journalism theory dpt. Institute of philology, journalism and cross- cultural communication of Southern federal university. Phone: 8-918-50400-24; e-mail: ahmadulin@mail.ru

References

Вестник партии народной свободы, 1906. № 39.

В защиту слова / Н.К.Михайловский, А.В.Пешехонов, П.Н.Милюков и др.: 4-е изд., без перемен. Сб. 1. СПб.: Тип. Н.Н.Каблукова, 1906. Ч. II.

Второй Всероссийский съезд делегатов Конституционно-демократической партии. СПб., 1906. Бюл. 1 - 8.

Есин Б.И. Русская газета и газетное дело в России: Задачи и теоретикометодологические принципы изучения. М.: Изд-во Моск. ун-та, 1981.

Полярная звезда. 1905, 15 дек.

Постановление II съезда 5 - 11 янв. 1906 г. и Программа. СПб., 1906. 3 с. [Конституционно-демократическая партия].

Протоколы Центрального комитета и заграничных групп Конституционнодемократической партии, 1905 - середина 1930-х гг.: в 6 т. Т. 1. М.: Прогресс- Академия, 1994.

Речь. 1906. 23 фев.

Смирнов С.В. К вопросу о буржуазных концепциях журналистики: на материале либерально-монархической прессы 1905 - 1907 гг. // Проблемы журналистики. Вып. 9. Л.: Изд-во Ленингр. ун-та, 1977.

Швецов А.В. Издательская деятельность русских несоциалистических партий начала ХХ века. СПб.: Изд-во РНБ, 1997.

References

Vestnik partii narodnoj svobody. 1906. № 39.

V zashhitu slova / N.K.Mihajlovskij, A.V.Peshehonov, P.N.Miljukov i dr. 4-e izd., bez peremen. Sb. 1. - SPb.: Tip. N.N. Kablukova, 1906. II.

Vtoroj Vserossijskij s'ezd delegatov Konstitucionno-demokraticheskoj partii. SPb., 1906. Bjul. 1 - 8.

Esin B.I. Russkaja gazeta i gazetnoe delo v Rossii: Zadachi i teoretiko- metodologicheskie principy izuchenija M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1981.

Polarnaya zvezda. 1905. 15 dek.

Postanovlenie II s’ezda 5 - 11 janv. 1906 g. I Programma. SPb., 1906. 3 s. [Konstitucionno-demokraticheskaja partija].

Protokoly Central'nogo komiteta i zagranichnyh grupp Konstitucionno- demokraticheskoj partii, 1905 - seredina 1930-h gg. V 6 t. T. 1. M.: Progress- Akademija, 1994.

Rech'. 1906. 23 fevr.

Smirnov S.V. K voprosu o burzhuaznyh koncepcijah zhurnalistiki: Na materiale liberal'no-monarhicheskoj pressy 1905 - 1907 gg. // Problemy zhurnalistiki. Vyp. 9. L.: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1977.

Shvecov A.V. Izdatel'skaja dejatel'nost' russkih nesocialisticheskih partij nachala HH veka. SPb.: Izd-vo RNB, 1997.

Published

2015-06-24

How to Cite

Ахмадулин, Е. В. (2015). Ideas of liberal press of constitutional and democratic party of 1905 - 1907s. Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology, (2), 138–142. Retrieved from https://philol-journal.sfedu.ru/index.php/sfuphilol/article/view/815

Issue

Section

JOURNALISM