ON THE PHRASEOLOGICAL NATURE OF CONDITION AND CONSEQUENCE COMPLEX SENTENCES WITH THE MEANING OF UNREALITY IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

Abstract

Key words: unreality, subjunctive, syntactic phraseological units, complex sentences, phraseoscheme, phraseosyntactic meaning.

This article analyzes the English conditional consequence complex sentences with a meaning of phraseological aspect of unreality. Traditionally these syntactic constructions are discussed in the framework of the subjunctive mood. However, this approach does not resolve a number of complex and important issues related to the study of their organization and functioning. The article explains still unclear facts in deviations from the rules of grammar design data structures, and also clarifies many controversial issues, in the framework of the subjunctive mood in English.

Conditional consequence complex sentences with a meaning of unreality form a separate group of syntactic units, which include five syntax constructions. They are characterized by the presence in varying degrees of common schemes of phraseologic categorical attributes, which can be found in similar terms in other languages, but they have their own characteristics.

The study has established predisposition of analytical grammatical forms, in particular predicate to various transformations in terms of categories of phraseology, and the relationship of subjunctive form and type of phraseological design. It is systematized existing notions of grammatical categories and methods of their representation in different types of syntactic constructions in English. It is developed methodological and theoretical basis for such codification of phraseology and other linguistic units, expressing the meaning of unreality, on the material of English and other languages.