Ethnic phrasal units with the component-linguanym in modern national languages
Abstract
Skorobogatova Taisiya Ivanovna – Ph.D. of philology, associate professor. Institute of philology, journalism and cross-cultural communication. Southern Federal University.
Manaenko Elena Alexandrovna – lecturer of Roman philology dpt. Institute of philology, journalism and cross-cultural communication. Southern Federal University.
Abstract. This article is devoted to the analysis of phraseological units of the national languages of the world, which include linguanisms (glottonysms), i.e. names of languages. Phrasal units with a component-linguanym designating their own language, symbolize, as a rule, clarity and rationality: comp. fr.enbonfranęais (lit. in good French; descriptor: clear, easy to understand) with the component PU-lingvuanym designating other languages, act as a reference of something obscure, difficult, unintelligible, for example, fr. c’estduchinois (lit. Chinese; handle: it is not clear, it is difficult).
The authors identified factors that play a significant role in the selection of linguanym functioning as a part of PU, as a symbol of complex language. Among them, first of all: a mark that is different from their native language to be used in a particular community (Latin, Cyrillic, Arabic script, hieroglyphics, and the writing direction from left to right/from right to left), closeness and inaccessibility of scholars community of any language community, historical coexistence of different peoples and countries, exoticism language is perceived with the exoticism of ethnic style in clothing.
Key words: ethnic world picture, phraseology, ethnic phrasal units, ethnic idiomatics, phraseological unit, linguanym, glottonysms.
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